California Wheat Commission  

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2001 California Wheat Variety Survey (released April 23, 2001)

VARIETIES

 

SACRAMENTO VALLEY

SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY

COAST

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

SIERRA AND NO. CALIF.

VARIETY TOTALS

2000 TOTALS

WHITE VARIETIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alpowa

Acres

   

 

 

300 300

990

 

Percent *

 

 

 

 

0.1% 0.1% 0.2%

Dirkwin

Acres

400 14,000 2,400

 

2,000 18,800 15,400

 

Percent

0.1% 2.8% 0.5%   0.4% 3.8% 3.1%

Klasic

Acres

350 15,000    

 

15,350 12,642

 

Percent

0.1% 3.0%  

 

 

3.1% 2.5%

Stephens

Acres

 

 

 

 

1,200 1,220 1,290

 

Percent

 

 

 

 

0.2% 0.2% 0.3%

Twin

Acres

 

 

 

 

3,000 3,000 1,243

 

Percent

 

 

 

 

0.6% 0.6% 0.2%

Yamhill

Acres

 

 

 

 

6,700 6,700 5,000

 

Percent

 

 

 

 

1.3% 1.3%

1.0%

Other/Unknown White

Acres

100 2,500 600   300 3,500

734

 

Percent

<.1% 0.5% 0.1%

 

0.1% 0.7%

0.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RED VARIETIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anza

Acres

25,300 3,300 4,500     33,100

26,599

 

Percent

5.1% 0.7% 0.9%

 

  6.6%

5.3%

Bonus

Acres

35,000 87,000

 

 

 

122,000

35,011

 

Percent

7.0% 17.4%

 

 

 

24.4%

6.9%

Brooks

Acres

 

60,000    

 

60,000

75,854

 

Percent

 

12.0%    

 

12.0%

15.1%

Cuyama

Acres

500

1,000

 

 

 

1,500

3,000

 

Percent

0.1%

0.2%

 

 

 

0.3%

0.6%

Eldon Acres   3,500       3,500

N/A

  Percent   0.7%       0.7%  

Express

Acres

57,000 18,000  

 

500

75,500

77,323

 

Percent

11.4% 3.6%  

 

0.1%

15.1%

15.3%

RSI-5

Acres

2,000 500

 

 

 

2,500

84,373

 

Percent

0.4% 0.1%

 

 

 

0.5%

16.7%

Serra

Acres

8,800  

 

 

 

8,800

10,936

 

Percent

1.8%

 

 

 

 

1.8%

2.2%

Stander

Acres

13,000 1,600  

 

  14,600

6,606

 

Percent

2.6% 0.3%  

 

  2.9%

1.3%

Yecora Rojo

Acres

350

82,000 8,300 23,000 300 113,950

120,759

 

Percent

0.1%

16.4% 1.7% 4.6% 0.1% 22.8%

24.0%

Yolo

Acres

8,500  

 

 

 

8,500

9,458

 

Percent

1.7%  

 

 

 

1.7%

1.9%

Other/Unknown

Acres

1,800 3,400

 

1,500

500 10,700

16,605

Red

Percent

0.4% 0.7%  

0.3%

0.1% 2.1%

3.3%

TOTAL (ALL WHEAT OTHER THAN DURUM

Acres

153,100 291,800 15,800 24,500 14,800 500,000

503,823

 

Percent

30.6% 58.4% 3.2% 4.9% 3.0% 100.0%

100.0%

* Percent of "All wheat other than Durum" (500,000 acres)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SACRAMENTO VALLEY

SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY

COAST

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

SIERRA AND NO. CALIF.

VARIETY TOTALS

2000 TOTALS

DURUM VARIETIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bravadur

Acres

 

5,800

 

 

 

5,800

N/A

 

Percent*

 

7.3%

 

 

 

7.3%

 

YU 895-89

Acres

 

 

 

2,300

 

2,300

N/A

 

Percent

 

 

 

2.9%

 

2.9%  

Kofa

Acres

 

 

 

4,500

 

4,500

8,076

 

Percent

 

 

 

5.6%

 

5.6%

8.2%

Kronos

Acres

 

22,800

 

32,000

 

54,800

72,551

 

Percent

 

28.5%

 

40.0%

 

68.5%

74.0%

Mohawk

Acres

 

 

 

2,100

 

2,100

2,245

 

Percent

 

 

 

2.6%

 

2.6%

2.3%

Ria

Acres

 

 

 

800

 

800

370

 

Percent

 

 

 

1.0%

 

1.0%

0.4%

Tacna         2,000   2,000

N/A

          2.5%   2.5%

 

WB 881

Acres

 

 

 

3,100

 

3,100

13,519

 

Percent

 

 

 

3.9%

 

3.9%

13.8%

Other & Unknown

Acres

 

1,400

 

3,200

 

4,600

1,255

Durum

Percent

 

1.8%

 

4.0%

 

5.8%

1.3%

ALL DURUM WHEAT

Acres

 

30,000

 

50,000

 

80,000

98,016

 

Percent

 

37.5%

 

62.5%

 

100.%

100.0%

ALL WHEAT

Acres

153,100 321,800 15,800 74,500 14,800 580,000

601,839

 

Percent

26.4% 55.5 2.7% 12.8% 2.6% 100%

100%

* Percent of Total Durum (80,000 acres)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: This report reflects wheat that was planted in the fall of 2000/early winter 2001 for harvest in spring/summer of 2001.

 

2001 Wheat Variety Survey

California's estimated wheat plantings for the 2001 harvest year were comparable to the previous year's estimate of acreage. Although dry fall conditions affected some plantings, winter rains have provided generally favorable growing conditions in most areas; the most notable exception being the continued drought conditions in far northern California. This area is also experiencing irrigation problems which have seriously affected the planting of spring wheat. Consequently, the Sierra and No. Calif. region of the survey showed the largest percentage reduction in estimated plantings. 

CALIFORNIA'S RED AND WHITE WHEATS:
The red wheat varieties Brooks, Bonus, Express, and Yecora Rojo accounted for over 70% of the total non-Durum wheat plantings. Reports from seed dealers indicate that red wheat acreage is up over ~25% in Sacramento Valley. Bonus and Stander varieties tripled and doubled, respectively, in acreage over last year. Some of this acreage replaced RSI-5 acreage, which was not marketed due to rust problems. Anza/Yolo varities also showed an increase in the Sacramento Valley, while Express acreage remained constant and popular from the Stockton/Tracy area of the San Joaquin Valley north through the Sacramento Valley. In the San Joaquin Valley, the biggest change in acreage was seen with the variety Bonus, again likely replacing much of the RSI-5 acreage. Bonus is used for grain and non-grain purposes in the SJV. Yecora Rojo is the dominant red variety planted in Southern California, however it had a steep drop-off in acreage in the Klamath Basin/Tulelake regions due to the drought/irrigation problems there. 

White wheat acreage in the Klamath Basin and Tulelake regions was also affected by the drought/irrigation problems .  Dirkwin, typically grown for non-grain uses in the San Joaquin Valley and coastal regions, was produced on approximately 19,000 acres. Klasic, a hard white milling wheat, was planted on approximately 15,000 acres in the SJV and coastal areas.

DESERT DURUM®:
Kronos continues to be the predominant Desert Durum® variety grown in California, accounting for almost 70% of the acreage. New varieties being planted include Bravadur and YU 895-89.